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MAINTENANCE FANUC 10 SERIES CONTROLLER



 10 SERIES CONTROLLER


To monitor the Servo Current on a 10 control you must measure the voltage at pins IR and IS on the servo amplifier. RV1 on this drive is the Gain adjustment. RV3 is the Offset adjustment. You normally will not adjust RV2. You monitor the Servo Error at Diagnostic 3000 and adjust these pots to correct error. To make the best parts especially circles these numbers should be the same. You should first adjust the + and - values to make them equal one axis at a time. Then adjust to X equal Z when doing linear interpolation. If the servo error is out of adjustment you will normally see an ellipse from 45 degrees to 225 degrees or from 275 to 135.

In order to get to the Diagnostics you must:
1. Press the LEFT CHAPTER button. (Beside the soft keys)
2. Press SERVICE.
3. Press DIAGNOS.

To search a program:
1. Select EDIT mode.
2. Press the Left Chapter button.
3. Enter the program number and press FW.SRCH

The Servo Parameters are located in the 1600 to 1800 series.

On a Fanuc 10 control, especially on a Mori-Seiki, the Page function is not immediately obvious. There may be four arrow over buttons. If this is the case, you page up by pressing the two upper cursor buttons at the same time. To page down you press the two lower cursor buttons at the same time.

Also, on a 10 control the PWE is Parameter 8000.0. Go to this parameter and make it 1. The alarm cannot be cancelled with Reset/Cancel.

On a 10 control, the TGM LED indicates a problem on the second axis of a dual amplifier. TGL indicates a problem on the first axis. The TG of the TGL and TGM stands for Tacho Generator. This alarm can also be
caused by a problem with the pulse coder or it's cable. Also is possible for the motor to be shorted or under excessive load, especially if the OV led comes on along with the TGM or TGL.

If on a lathe, for example, you remove the X axis pulse coder connection then turn the power on, the TGL LED will come on. Likewise for the Z axis and TGL.


When working on a 10 control that has no display of the CRT, check the CRT/MDI power supply. This is the bottom board of the CRT/MDI unit. There are three fuses on this board. If the 3.2 amp fuse blows, you will not have any display. Another thing to check is the OPT. INTERFACE board. A problem with the board or the fiber optic cables or the cables reversed will cause no display. In this case, both the Red and Green LEDs on the Main board will possibly be off. If CP21 is disconnected at the time of NC power on, the Green LED will be on as normal but the NC will not be ready and the main board will display A. Under normal conditions when the NC is ready it should display 1. If you have a display of the CRT but it flickers, the CRT/MDI (bottom board) is probably bad. This board is A02B-1001-0160. The top board is A02B-1000-0800. COP1 of the Main board goes to COP3 of the CRT/MDI unit. COP2 of the Main board goes to COP4 of the I/O board. The three fuses on the CRT/MDI are 3.2 amp, .3 amp and .3 amp.

If the Input Unit of a 10 control alarms on power up (Red LED on the Input Unit):

1. Disconnect output connectors (CP3, CP4, CP11, etc.) to determine if the problem is internal or external to the
    input unit.

2. If the alarm does not occur with all connectors removed but occurs if CP11 is connected alone, begin 
    troubleshooting for a problem with the NC power supply or an output of that power supply.

3. The NC power supply can removed from the main board while leaving the cables still connected to it. Try 
    powering up like this. If the alarm goes away, you can assume the problem is with the main board or one 
    of its outputs. Re-install the power supply, remove all cables from the main board and if the alarm does not
    occur, re-connect the cables one at a time until the alarm occurs, then pursue that cable. If the alarm 
    occurred with the   power supply removed from the main board, begin eliminating cables. If the alarm occurs
    with every cable removed except for CP11, the power supply is bad.

A problem in the circuit of CP24 will cause a watchdog alarm. Both the red and the green LED will be on and a C will be displayed. CP14 goes to CP51 of the I/O board.

Fanuc 10 controllers use Keep Relays like an 18 controller.

When changing parameters, they can be changed as individual bits by highlighting the bit. You have to use the arrow keys to move the highlight around.


On a Fanuc 10 control, if the control powers up with a screen which displays: 

RAM TEST:END
ROM TEST:END
LOAD SYSTEM LABEL:END
CHECK SYSTEM LABEL:END


1. DUMP MEMORY
2. -
3. CLEAR FILE
4. SETTING
5. -
6. END IPL
?

This means the controller is powering up in IPL mode, the RAM and ROM chips are probably okay but the parameters have most likely been lost or scrambled. In this case, type 99 at the prompt and press the INPUT key. You will be prompted AXIS? At this time, enter the number of controlled axes on the machine and press the INPUT button. You will then be prompted OPTION 01?, at this time you must enter the option parameters 01-032. On the hard copy of parameters, these may be in the form of an eight bit binary number but when manually entered must be in the form of hexadecimal.

When the control is in IPL mode a 0 will be displayed on the Master Board. A 1 is displayed during normal operation.

To send and receive data:
1. Press the PROGRAM soft key.
2. Press the + soft key (right chapter).

The READ and PUNCH soft keys are now shown. If not, look for a TEXT soft key and press it. This should only be necessary id the DIR.MEM soft key has been pressed.

This control has Line Driver and Line Receiver chips like a 0 control. These are soldered to the Main Board. If Fanuc comes in and replaces them they will install sockets so that they can be more easily replaced in the future.

There is a six pin connector on the Input Unit. The connector is labeled CP2. Two of the pins are R and S (220 volts). One pin is ground. Two pins go to a contact in the Power Supply where it is labeled CP11. When the NC power on button is pressed, a relay in the Power Supply is energized. If everything is OK with the power supply, it stays energized. When the button is released, the power stays on.

On most 10M controls, the incoming AC to the NC goes first to the Input Unit via the transformer A80L-0001-0176 terminals A and B (200).These go to terminals R and S on the Input Unit. This transformer has a number of taps on the primary. They are:

550
480
460
440
415
380
240
230
220
200
COM


Parameter 5220 is the positive stroke limit for X,Y and Z.
5221 is the negative stroke limit.


On a machine with a Fanuc 10M control, the RS-232 cable goes directly to connector CD1 on the top board of the CRT/MDI unit (A20B-1000-0800). This connector is a 20 pin Honda female. On most machines, they use nine of the pins on the control side, ten pins on the machine (25 pin D female) side. Below is the pin information.

Controller side             Machine side ( PC side )

N/C                             1   (PG Protective Ground)
9                                 2   (TD Transmit Data)
8                                 3   (RD Receive Data)
20                               4   (RTS Request to Send)
19                               5   (CTS Clear to Send)
18                               6   (DSR Data Set Ready)
17                               7   (SG Signal Ground)
16                               8   (DCD Data Carrier Detect)
5                                20  (DTR Data Terminal Ready)
14                              25  (BUSY Busy)

Pin 1 on the machine side is connected to the machine ground.

Pin 7 on machine side and pin 17 on Control side are connected to the shield as well as each other.

When data is being input to a 10 or 15 control, it does not flash LSK.

To search a parameter on a 10, 11 or 12 control:

1. Press the SERVICE soft key.
2. Press the PARAMETER soft key.
3. Enter the desired parameter number.
4. Press the INP-NO soft key.
5. Press the INPUT button.


The two manuals necessary to troubleshoot problems on a 10M control are the 10M Maintenance Manual (B54815E) and the 10M Operation Appendix Manual (B54810E).

On controls with a Master Board, particularly a 10M control, a lower case "c" indicates that the board is not communicating with the other boards through the optical link. In this case you will normally find that the green LED on the board (LK2) and the red LED (LK1) will both be on. The status of the LEDs on the I/O board may be green (DC4) is off and red (DC5) is on. As with many other problems on these controls, a power supply could be the culprit. You must check the individual voltages for the proper level. Remember that these voltages have a very tight tolerance. Usually when this alarm state occurs, the outward indication is that the display freezes where it is, pushing any button has no effect.

If the LED display on the Main (Master) board displays what looks like a lower case "c", this is a watchdog alarm. It has several causes but one notable cause is a problem with one or more of the regulated voltages. These are +24v, +5v, 15v and -15v. They can be monitored at test points TJ2, TJ3, TJ4 and TJ5 respectively. The voltage can be monitored at TJ6. Use one of the GND test points instead of the chassis ground for a reference. There is a slight difference in the readings. There are several of these points and they are all common to one another. These voltages must be within a very tight tolerance.

When a control is operating normally, the LED will display "1". LK1 (RED) will be off. LK2 (GRN) will be on. The green LED (DC4) on the I/O board should also be on when things are normal. The red LED is DC5.

The part number of the Power Supply is A16B-1219-0510-01. The part number of the Input Unit is A14B-0076-B001.

The battery pack plugs into the main board at CA6. Its pin outs are:
1 -   + (White)
2 -    - (Black)
3 -   Empty
4 -   Shield
5 -   Empty
6 -   Empty

To toggle between the comments and addresses in the ladder of a 10T control, press the soft key ADDRESS or SYMBOL.